People often recognize that certain body traits are rooted in genetics. Your eye color? “I got it from my dad.” Your high cheekbones? “Those are from my mom’s side of the family.” Still, this physical inheritance can extend farther than you might expect. For instance, ask yourself: can bad teeth run in the family? They can. Read on to learn which dental issues have roots in biology and the actions you should take in response.
Inherited Oral Health Problems
You might be in danger from specific dental issues due to genetic makeup. To learn where you stand, you’ll want to know your family’s history with the following conditions:
Tooth Color
Tooth color generally stems from a combination of your genes and environment. Consequently, some are born with naturally thin enamel that makes their teeth look yellow. On the other hand, the yellowing can also be a consequence of losing enamel as you age.
Tooth Decay
Current research suggests ancestry can lead to cavities. Namely, specific gene variations have been linked to a greater risk of cavities in permanent teeth. That could be related to saliva, as genetics influences your ability to produce this key defense mechanism against mouth bacteria.
Periodontal Disease
Gum disease, characterized by sensitivity and inflammation, is linked to tooth decay and loss. While many attribute it to poor personal care, up to thirty percent of the global population has a genetic predisposition.
If gum disease is something other family members have experienced, mention it to your dentist. Receiving early diagnosis and treatment can help protect your gums and teeth.
Oral Cancer
Oral cancer kills thousands of Americans every year. Although lifestyle choices like tobacco and alcohol are its top risk factors, genetics can also play a minor role. Those with unique genetic markers have a higher risk of developing the disease.
Tips to Maintain Good Oral Health
While genes can elevate your risk for tooth-related conditions, they don’t make anything inevitable. You still have the power to keep your mouth healthy. To that end, follow these tips to keep your genes from deciding your oral health for you:
- Brush your teeth twice daily and floss once daily.
- Avoid eating too many sweets, cookies, candies, and sodas.
- Don’t use tobacco or alcohol products excessively.
- Schedule regular checkups with your local dentist.
Your family doesn’t guarantee you’ll have bad teeth. Still, remember the conditions and tips above so you can counter any risks you’ve inherited!
About the Practice
Fromuth and Langlois Dental is a top dental practice in New Hampshire’s Manchester area. It’s currently led by Dr. Robert Fromuth, who earned his DDS with Honors from UNC Chapel Hill. To help you make the best oral care decisions, he and the rest of its staff employ the latest technology for comprehensive diagnoses. For more information or to book an appointment, they can be reached at their website or by phone at (603)-644-3368.